Archived Tool Detail
Stanley Bailey No. 4 Bench Plane
Tuned & Sharpened User Grade Smoother, Made in USA, Honest Patina

Honest user-grade Stanley Bailey No. 4 bench plane – tuned, sharpened, and ready to work.
This is the crustiest of a small batch of three Baileys I restored, and it’s priced as the “value #4” option: mechanically sound, fully functional, plenty of life left in the iron – but with visible cosmetic pitting and staining from its previous life.
If you want a real Stanley smoother that makes shavings and don’t care if it looks shop-worn, this one’s your plane.
Specs
- Model: Stanley Bailey No. 4 smoothing plane
- Length: approx. 9”
- Iron width: approx. 2”
- Markings:
- “STANLEY” on lever cap
- “BAILEY” and “No 4” cast into the body
- Later “STANLEY / MADE IN USA” iron
- Origin: Made in USA
What I did to it
This plane was completely stripped, inspected, and put back into working order:
- Fully disassembled and cleaned of old grime and sawdust.
- Iron & chipbreaker de-rusted (Evapo-Rust), then oiled.
- Back of the iron lapped near the edge for a solid polish band.
- New bevel ground and honed (~25° primary with ~30° micro-bevel), sharpened for clean shavings.
- Chipbreaker tuned so the leading edge mates tightly to the iron—no light and no chip packing.
- Frog and body cleaned, preserving original japanning where possible.
- Sole lapped on a granite plate until it bears well at toe, ahead of the mouth, and heel.
- All adjustments checked: depth adjuster, lateral lever, and lever cap cam all operate smoothly.
- Tote and knob cleaned and given a BLO + wax treatment.
- Sole and sides finished with paste wax for glide and rust protection.
It’s been test-planed and is currently set up to take nice, tight shavings (see photos).
Condition – read this part
Functionally: good, solid user. Cosmetically: plenty of scars.
Honest notes so there are no surprises:
- Sole & cheeks:
- Visible pitting and staining remain on both sides and on the sole.
- The worst of it is cosmetic; the mouth area and bearing surfaces have been lapped so it still registers flat and works properly.
- Iron & cap iron:
- Both show freckled staining and light pitting away from the cutting edge.
- Edge area was brought back into clean steel and sharpened.
- Lever cap:
- Original Stanley cap with worn nickel and spotting but no cracks; cam clamps firmly.
- Tote & knob:
- Dark finish with dings, scratches, and small finish chips from real use. Solid, no structural cracks.
- Japanning:
- Original finish with wear and loss in the usual high-contact areas; still mostly present in the bed and around the frog.
In short: not a collector piece, but a legitimate working Stanley smoother with decades of life left.
Who this is for
- Woodworkers who want a real Stanley Bailey #4 without paying collectible prices.
- Folks setting up a first hand-tool bench and need a budget smoother that’s already tuned and sharpened.
- Anyone who prefers tools with visible history instead of a fresh repaint.
If you want a cleaner or more “showy” #4, check my shop for the other Stanley Bailey No. 4 I’ve listed from the same batch. This one is deliberately the “value #4 / honest worker.”
Shipping & Packaging
- Ships well-packed and padded so the plane doesn’t beat itself up in transit.
- Iron will be retracted and lightly oiled; you may see a bit of protective oil on arrival—just wipe and go.
- I’m happy to combine shipping on multiple tools where possible; message me before checkout.