Archived Tool Detail
Vintage Stanley Bailey No. 4 smoothing plane
tuned user bench plane, 1950s Made in USA

Vintage Stanley Bailey No. 4 smoothing plane made in the USA, cleaned, tuned, and test-cut as a ready-to-use bench plane. The sole has been lapped flat, the iron sharpened, and the chipbreaker fitted tight, while the original black-painted knob and tote keep their mid-century shop patina. It’s a solid user-grade smoother from the 1950s, packed with a printed care sheet so it’s ready to go straight to the bench.
Overview
This is a vintage Stanley Bailey No. 4 bench plane, made in the USA and set up as a daily-use smoother. It has the later high front knob, orange “STANLEY” lever cap, and black-painted hardwood knob and tote typical of mid-century Stanley production. The plane has been fully torn down, cleaned, de-rusted, lapped, sharpened, and test-cut so it’s ready to make shavings instead of starting as a project.
You’ll also receive a printed care sheet with tips for keeping vintage planes clean, sharp, and working well over the long haul.
Tool details
- Model: Stanley Bailey No. 4 smoothing plane (smooth bottom)
- Origin: Made in U.S.A. (marked on the iron)
- Body length: approx. 9” (see photo with ruler)
- Iron width: approx. 2”
- Adjustments: brass depth adjuster, lateral adjuster, adjustable frog
- Handles: original hardwood knob and tote, black factory paint with worn-through areas
- Approximate era: likely late 1940s–1950s; Etsy decade listed as 1950s
Condition
Body & sole
- Cast iron body is sound with no cracks or repairs.
- Sole has been lapped on a granite reference surface so it bears well at toe, ahead of the mouth, and at the heel. Light staining and fine, shallow scratches remain from its working life.
- Edges of the sole are lightly eased to reduce track marks in use.
Japanning and hardware
- Original japanning is present with normal wear in high-touch areas around the mouth and heel.
- Brass depth adjuster and other hardware show honest wear but turn smoothly after cleaning and lubrication.
- Lever cap is the correct Stanley pattern with orange “STANLEY” background and a clean working surface where it bears on the iron.
Iron & chipbreaker
- Stanley iron stamped “[STANLEY] MADE IN U.S.A.” with plenty of life left.
- Back of the iron has been flattened at the edge and the bevel reground and honed to a sharp working edge.
- Chipbreaker nose has been dressed and fitted to the iron until no light shows at the interface to help control tear-out and keep shavings flowing.
Knob & tote
- Original hardwood knob and tote are structurally solid with no active cracks.
- Black factory finish shows significant cosmetic wear, especially on the knob, with attractive alligatoring and worn-through areas that show the wood underneath. These were cleaned, lightly sanded, treated with Tried & True oil, and finished with beeswax rather than stripped, so the mid-century character is intact.
- Tote screw had excess length that prevented it from clamping the tote tightly; the screw was shortened slightly on the grinder and re-chamfered so the tote now locks down firmly with no play.
Expect an honest working tool with visible patina and finish wear, not a replated or repainted showpiece.
Restoration work performed
- Complete disassembly and inspection for damage or missing parts
- Loose dust and debris removed with brush and air, then metal parts degreased with mineral spirits
- Rust removal via Evapo-Rust soak on iron and selected screws, followed by 3M pad with oil/WD-40 to blend surfaces while preserving original japanning
- Sole lapped on a granite reference block with progressive grits; edges slightly eased
- Iron back flattened at the edge, bevel sharpened and honed to a fine, shaving-sharp edge
- Chipbreaker tuned for tight contact, checked against a light source
- Tote screw shortened slightly and re-chamfered so the tote clamps securely without wobble
- All metal treated with Ballistol and a micro-dot of Hoppe’s on the depth and frog adjuster threads, then finished with paste wax for corrosion resistance and a dry feel
- Knob and tote cleaned with mineral spirits, lightly sanded with 320 grit, finished with Tried & True oil and beeswax
- Final assembly, adjustment, and test shavings taken (sample curls shown in the photos)
Ideal use
This No. 4 is set up as a general-purpose smoother for:
- Taking light finishing passes after the jack or jointer
- Cleaning up machine marks on furniture parts and panels
- Everyday bench work for woodworkers who want a true vintage Stanley that’s already tuned and ready to go
It’s a good fit if you want a reliable working tool with mid-century character instead of a brand-new replica.
Shipping & packaging
- Ships from the USA. The iron will be retracted and protected to keep the edge safe in transit.
- Packed in a sturdy box with padding so the plane arrives ready to work, not ready for another restoration.
- Combined shipping can be arranged if you pick up more than one vintage tool from the shop.
Bullet highlights
- Vintage Stanley Bailey No. 4 smooth-bottom bench plane
- Made in USA, mid-century Type 19–era example
- Fully disassembled, cleaned, de-rusted, and tuned as a user
- Sole lapped on a flat reference surface, edges eased
- Stanley iron sharpened; chipbreaker fitted tight with no light gap
- Correct orange-logo “STANLEY” lever cap
- Original black-painted knob and tote with worn but solid finish
- Tote secured with adjusted screw; no handle wobble
- Finished with Ballistol and paste wax for corrosion protection
- Includes a printed care sheet for maintaining vintage planes
- Ready for the bench as a working smoother, not just wall decor